Introducing Cannabis sativa
Hemp vs. Cannabis: What's the Difference?
The terms "hemp" and "cannabis" are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to distinct varieties of the same plant species.
The primary distinction lies in their tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces the “high.”
Hemp: By definition, hemp contains very low levels of THC, typically less than 0.3%. This minimal THC content makes hemp non-intoxicating.
Cannabis: Cannabis, on the other hand, is bred specifically to contain higher levels of THC, ranging from a few percent to over 30% in some strains.
Other Notable Differences:
Appearance: While both plants share similar physical characteristics, they can exhibit some variations in leaf shape and growth patterns.
Uses:
Hemp: Primarily cultivated for its industrial uses, hemp is a versatile plant with applications in textiles, food (hemp seeds, hemp oil), construction materials, and biofuels.
Cannabis: Primarily used for its medicinal and recreational purposes.
The Legal Landscape:
The legal status of hemp and cannabis varies significantly across jurisdictions.
Hemp: In many countries, including the United States, hemp cultivation and production are legal under federal law.
Cannabis: The legal status of cannabis is more complex and varies widely. In some places, it’s fully legal for both recreational and medicinal use, while in others, it remains illegal or restricted to medical use only.
In Summary:
While both hemp and cannabis originate from the same plant species, their distinct THC levels and primary uses differentiate them. Hemp, with its negligible THC content, is primarily an industrial crop, while cannabis is primarily used for its psychoactive and medicinal properties.